With so many ATV and UTV models available today, it can be tricky to know what to look for when buying one. Different brands, engine sizes, terrain capabilities, seating configurations, and price points make the world of ATVs and UTVs diverse. Focusing on a few key factors will help you select the right off-road vehicle for your needs and budget. Use this guide covering critical considerations like engine power, suspension, safety features, and more to pick out your perfect ATV or side-by-side.
Assess How You Plan To Use It
Consider what types of terrain and riding you plan to do. This will determine if you need a more recreational-focused ATV, heavy-duty utility ATV, or full-featured UTV. Light trail riding and easy grounds require less machine than aggressive mudding or climbing hilly forests. Factor in if you’ll have passengers or need cargo capacity too. Envision your typical use cases to narrow the field of contenders wisely. The machine’s capabilities should align with how and where you realistically plan to drive it most.
Engine Size And Type For Power
One of the most important factors is the ATV or UTV’s engine. Engine size is measured in cc’s, with larger cc’s producing more horsepower and torque. More power enables climbing steeper hills, powering through mud, and hauling heavier loads. But higher cc’s also raise the machine’s weight and cost. Consider your needs, then choose the smallest engine size that provides adequate power. Also, decide between 2-stroke and 4-stroke engines. 2-strokes deliver quicker acceleration while 4-strokes offer more torque for plowing through difficult terrain.
Review The Transmission And Drivetrain
Assess the transmission type too. Manual transmissions give you full control but require frequently shifting gears. Automatic and CVT transmissions take care of gear changes for you and are easier for novices. The drive system is also key. 2WD models work well on flat trails while 4WD or AWD provides better traction in mud, snow, and hills. Differential locks further boost 4WD capabilities. Carefully match the drivetrain strengths to the conditions you’ll drive in.
Don’t Overlook The Suspension System
A vehicle’s suspension helps smooth out the ride over rough terrain. ATVs and UTVs come with either independent suspension or solid axles front and back. Independent suspension better absorbs impacts from bumps and ruts. But solid axles offer greater durability for tough work applications. Also, look for preload-adjustable shocks and increased suspension travel distances for conquering rocky trails and big jumps. Quality suspension enhances handling, control, and comfort across different surfaces.
Assess The Safety Equipment And Features
Safety is paramount when riding an ATV or UTV. Ensure your machine has adequate safety gear like seat belts, nets or doors, skid plates, and protective cages. Also, look for handling assists like electronic power steering and hill start assist to avoid accidents. Other key features are tilt beds to avoid load dumping, winches for recoveries, and guard rails to prevent rollovers. Choosing safety-focused models like those offered by reputable dealers such as Power Lodge Brainerd reduces risk when riding.
Compare Seating Capacity And Cargo Options
Think about passenger seating and cargo hauling needs too. ATVs seat 1-2 people while UTVs fit 2-6 passengers. Some models include rear dump beds, jounce beds, or attachable cargo boxes for hauling equipment, gear, game, and more. Dual-level rear decks and towing hitches also add cargo versatility. Match the vehicle’s seating layout and cargo capabilities to the number of riders and the amount of gear you’ll carry. This ensures a properly outfitted ATV or side-by-side.
Set Your Budget Expectations
ATV and UTV prices range widely from a few thousand dollars for basic models to over $20,000 for high-end machines. Establish a firm budget and research prices to find deals matching it. Setting spending limits and sticking to them helps avoid overspending on unnecessary extras. Consider either purchasing new from a trusted local dealership that provides set-up and warranty support. Or look for quality used models to gain value. Either way, setting an affordable budget is wise.
Test Drive To Experience The Ride Firsthand
The best way to evaluate an ATV side-by-side is by test-driving it. Dealerships allow test rides to experience power, handling, comfort, and capability. Test rides reveal subtleties impossible to gauge spec sheets alone. Pay attention to the vehicle’s stability, steering, acceleration, braking, and suspension when test-driving models that interest you. Then compare experiences across different test drives to make an informed decision. Don’t commit until you’ve personally test-driven your top contenders.
